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| heart attack |
We often hear that someone has had a heart attack or cardiac arrest , and people tend to use these terms interchangeably, but there is a fundamental difference between them. Fatal health problems, but they have causes and treatment, in this next report we talk about the differences between them, according to the “ onlymyhealth ” website .
Heart attack symptoms
Symptoms of a heart attack can begin for a week, causing chest pain and shortness of breath, a person may also feel tired for weeks In some cases, it may also extend to the jaws and back.
Causes of a heart attack
When a person has a heart attack, there is some kind of blockage in the blood flow. This can be caused by a blood clot. Another reason is the blockage of the arteries due to the buildup of plague. The muscles of the heart need oxygen to pump blood to other parts of the body.
Heart attack treatment
1. defibrillation
A device called a defibrillator used to give an electric shock to restore a normal heartbeat.
2. Medicines
The patient is given various medications to thin the blood and lower the blood pressure. Anticoagulants are given to the patient along with medications, some lifestyle changes are also required.
3. Surgical operations
In extreme cases where the buildup of plague is too much, a person may need to undergo surgery such as angioplasty in cases where the blockage is not that bad.
Symptoms of cardiac arrest
There are no previous symptoms of cardiac arrest, but the heart stops working. A person may experience chest pain. The most characteristic symptoms of cardiac arrest are loss of consciousness and feeling light-headed.
Causes of cardiac arrest
The main difference between heart attack and cardiac arrest is that heart attack occurs due to some kind of balance while cardiac arrest is a problem with the electrical performance of the heart which can cause the heart to stop suddenly. Sometimes, there is a possibility that the heart attack can lead to cardiac arrest.
Cardiac arrest treatment
1. CPR
CPR is necessary to keep the person alive while we have medical help. This can be done manually or sometimes using a defibrillator, the tracheostomy is also essential for the patient's survival.
2. Medicines
Some drugs are given to patients to control the situation, anti-arrhythmic to synchronize the heartbeat, if the cause of cardiac arrest is neurological, some drugs are given to stabilize blood pressure.
3. Angioplasty
If the underlying cause of the heart attack is a nerve blockage, a catheter (tube-like structure) is used to treat the blood vessel.
Source youm7
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