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| thalassemia |
Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder that causes low hemoglobin in the body and a low red blood cell count. Below is detailed information about thalassemia, its types, symptoms, and some common myths associated with the disease, according to " onlymyhealth " website .
What are the symptoms of thalassemia?
- fatigue
Weakness and fatigue
Pale or yellowish skin
Facial bone deformities
- slow growth
Flatulence
Dark urine
What types of thalassemia?
1- Alpha thalassemia
Also known as hemoglobin H and alpha thalassemia fetalis subtype, this occurs when one or more of the genes that control the production of alpha globins are absent or defective. Folic acid causes severe anemia that may require lifelong transfusion therapy.
2- beta thalassemia
People with beta thalassemia suffer from low levels of oxygen in different parts of the body due to low levels of hemoglobin in the blood which leads to anemia and leads to pale skin, fatigue, weakness and other serious complications. People with beta thalassemia are at increased risk of developing blood clots. unnatural.
What are the most prominent myths related to thalassemia?
Myth 1: Thalassemia major cannot be cured
Truth:
Regularly transfusing the blood of a thalassemia child with high-quality filtered blood can help the thalassemia patient to survive the disease into adulthood. An MRI if organ damage is detected at an early stage would help in better and healthy growth. Other treatment options available for this disease are gene therapy and bone marrow transplantation.
Second myth:
You should not marry a thalassemia carrier
Truth:
A person suffering from thalassemia can marry anyone and all spouses can take a DNA test to check which mutation they already have. Within 8-10 weeks of pregnancy.
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